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    Some related knowledge of mold processing

    Time:2023.03.22Browse:1

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    1. Use as conductive materials


    When using an arc furnace or mineral heat electric furnace to smell all kinds of alloy steel, iron alloys or production stones (carbonized calcium), and yellow phosphorus, strong current passes through carbonic electrodes (or continuous self -roasting electrodes -that is, electrode paste) or graphite electrode introduction The melting area of the electric furnace generates an arc, which translates the electrical energy into thermal energy, and the temperature increases to about 2000 degrees Celsius, so as to meet the requirements of smelting or reaction. Metal magnesium, aluminum, and sodium are generally removed with melting salt electrolysis. At this time, the anode conductive material of the electrolytes use graphized electrodes or continuous self -baking electrodes (anode paste, sometimes pre -baking anode). The temperature of melting salt electrolytic is generally below 1,000 degrees Celsius. The anode conductive material for producing alkaline (sodium hydroxide) and the salt solution electrolytic groove of chlorine gas is generally used for the anode. The furnace head head conductive material used to produce diamond (silicon carbide) is also a graphite electrode. In addition to the above -mentioned use, carbon and graphite products are widely used as a conductive material for the motor manufacturing industry as a sliding ring and brush. In addition, it is also used as a charcoal stick in dry batteries, an exploration light or arc -light carbon stick for arc. wait.


    Second, use as refractory material


    Because charcoal and capable of high temperature and good high temperature strength and corrosion resistance, many metallurgical furnace lining can be built with charcoal blocks, such as the bottom of the furnace, the furnace cylinder and the stove, the inside of the iron alloy furnace and the stone furnace. Line, the bottom and side of the aluminum electrolyte. Many valuable metals and rare metal smelting, molten graphite and other graphitic crickets used in molten quartz glass are also processed by graphized billets. The charcoal and graphite products used as refractory materials should not be used in the oxidized atmosphere. Because there is no such thing as charcoal or graphite quickly abolished at the high temperature of the oxidation atmosphere.

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    Graphite flotation method

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    Artificial graphite characteristics

    Crystal structureNatural graphite: Crystal development is relatively complete, the graphization of scales graphite is more than 98%, and the graphitization degree of natural micro -crystal graphite is usually below 93%.Artificial graphite: The degree of crystal development depends on raw materials and thermal treatment temperature. Generally speaking, the higher the thermal treatment temperature, the higher the graphite. The artificial graphite produced by industrial production is usually less than 90%.Organizational structureNatural scale graphite: It is a single crystal, which is simpler in the tissue structure. There are only shortcomings in crystalline learning (such as defects, wrong positions, errors, etc.). The grains of natural micro -crystal graphite are small, the clutter between the grains is arranged, and there is a hole after the removal of impurities, which shows the same sex in the macro.Artificial Graphite: It can be regarded as a variety of materials, including graphi