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    Natural graphite classification

    Time:2023.02.07Browse:1

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    (1) Deep crystalline graphite

    The dense crystal graphite is also called block -like graphite. Such graphite crystals are obviously visible to the naked eye. The diameter of the particles is greater than 0.1 mm, which is concentrated in 0.1-1m/g than the surface area. This graphite is characterized by high quality. Generally, the carbon content is 60-65%, and sometimes 80-98%, but its plasticity and slipperyability are not as good as scales.

    Block -shaped graphite is the most rare and highest value graphite mine, which is mainly discovered in Sri Lanka.

    (2) Scales graphite

    The scale graphite is combined by many single -layer graphite. It exists in a separate sheet in the metamorphic rock. The reserves are small, the value is high, and the crystal is scales. The scales and fine scale are divided into. The characteristics of such graphite ore are not high, generally between 2 and 3%, or 10 to 25%. It is one of the best ore in nature. The floating, lubricability, and plasticity of this type of graphite are superior to other types of graphite, so its industrial value is the greatest.

    Scales are mainly distributed in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany and Madagascar. In recent years, Africa Tanzania and Mozambique have also found a large number of scale graphite resources. Some scholars have studied the scale graphite ore in Mozambique Ancuaba and Tanzania's Chilalo region. The results show that the mineral composition in graphite ore in the ANCUABA and Chilalo region is similar, and both are high -quality large scale graphite resources.

    (3) Cultivation crystal graphite

    Cultivation crystal graphite, also known as micro-graphite or earth-shaped graphite, is generally less than 1 micron in the diameter of this graphite, which is concentrated in 1-5m/g than the surface area. It is a collection of micro-graphite. See crystal shape. This type of graphite is characterized by surface -shaped, lacking luster, and lubricating than scales. High quality. Generally 60-85%, a few of which are as high as 90%. There are generally many applications in the casting industry. With the improvement of graphite purification technology, the application of earth -shaped graphite is becoming more and more extensive.

    Earth -shaped graphite is the most reserves. The scales are small and the crystallization is not high. It is used in the production of low -value products. It is the lowest price of 3 graphite. Mexico and the United States.

    Global graphite reserves in 2015 were 230 million t, of which Turkey's graphite reserves were 90 million t, accounting for 39.13%of global reserves, 72 million T in Brazil, accounting for 31.30%of global reserves. China is 55 million T, accounting for global reserves. 23.91%

    What is graphite

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    Graphite flotation method

    Floating is a commonly used and important mineral method. Graphite has good natural floating. Basically, all graphite can be purified by floating methods. In order to protect graphite scales, most of the graphite flotation uses multiple sections of processes. Graphite flotation collecting agents are generally used for kerosene, with a dosage of 100 to 200g/t. The foaming agent is generally used with pine or butad ether, and the amount is 50 to 250g/t.

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    Factors affecting scales graphite oxidation

    Scale graphite has strong heat resistance and good corrosion resistance. It is the main carbon raw material used by carbon -resistant refractory materials, but it will have an oxidation reaction with oxygen at high temperature at high temperature. The following editor introduces the factors that affect the oxidation of scales. The specifics are as follows:1. Carbon oxidation responseHeating graphite in the air, carbon can be directly oxidized by O2 to CO and CO2. When carbon oxidation, CO and CO2 hybrid gases are generated. At low temperatures, it is mainly to balance CO2 and solid graphite. Solid graphite balance. At more than 1000 ° C, almost all of the mixed gas is CO. The oxidation response speed of graphite decreases with the total pressure of the system, but it increases with the rise of temperature.2. The effect of granularity on oxidation temperatureWith the increase of granularity, the temperature of the graphite's significant oxidation starts and the temperature of the oxida