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    Graphite: An indispensable industrial raw material

    Time:2024.04.07Browse:1

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    Graphite, as an important non-metallic mineral, plays an indispensable role in industrial production. Its unique physical and chemical properties make graphite widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery and other fields. From the manufacturing of electrodes in the metallurgical industry, to the production of lubricants in the chemical industry, to the preparation of wear-resistant materials in the mechanical industry, graphite plays an important role.

    The wide application of graphite not only benefits from its good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and high temperature resistance, but also is inseparable from its easy processing and corrosion resistance. With the progress of science and technology, the application field of graphite is still expanding, and its application prospects in the fields of new energy and new materials are also more and more broad.

    However, the exploitation and utilization of graphite resources also face some challenges. How to ensure the sustainable use of resources while reducing the impact of mining on the environment is an important issue in front of us. Therefore, strengthening the scientific research of graphite resources and promoting the green development of graphite industry are our future efforts.

    Sustainable development and utilization of graphite resources

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    Graphite structure composition

    Graphite is a transitional crystal between atomic crystals, metal crystals, and molecular crystals. In the crystal, covalent bonds are formed by sp2 hybridization between carbon atoms on the same layer. Each carbon atom is connected to three other carbon atoms, and six carbon atoms form a regular hexagonal ring on the same plane, extending to form a layered structure. Carbon atoms in the same plane each have one p orbital left, which overlaps with each other to form delocalized π - bonds. Electrons can freely move in the lattice and be excited, so graphite has a metallic luster and can conduct electricity and heat transfer. Due to the large distance between layers and the low bonding force (van der Waals force), each layer can slide, resulting in a lower density of graphite compared to diamond, a softer texture, and a smoother texture. [1]The distance between each layer of graphite is 3.40 Å, which is combined by van der Waals forces. The layers belong to molecular crystals, and the d